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HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
May 2006
HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500, HCPL0501, HCPL0530, HCPL0531, HCPL0534 High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Single Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0453 HCPL0500 HCPL0501 Dual Channel: HCPL0530 HCPL0531 HCPL0534 Features
High speed - 1 MBit/s 15kV/s minimum common mode transient immunity at VCM = 1500V (HCPL0453/0534) Open collector output Guaranteed performance over temperature: 0C to 70C U.L. recognized (File # E90700) VDE0884 recognized (file#136616) - approval pending for HCPL0530/0531/0453 - ordering option V, e.g., HCPL0500V BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662) - HCPL0452/0500/0501 only
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Description
The HCPL05XX, and HCPL04XX optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high speed photodetector transistor housed in a compact 8-pin small outline package. A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode improves the speed by several orders of magnitude over conventional phototransistor optocouplers by reducing the base-collector capacitance of the input transistor. The HCPL04XX devices do not have the base bonded out to a lead for additional noise margin. The HCPL053X devices have two channels per package for optimum mounting density.
Truth Table
(positive Logic) LED
ON OFF
Applications
Line receivers Pulse transformer replacement Output interface to CMOS-LSTTL-TTL Wide bandwidth analog coupling
VO
LOW HIGH
Package Dimensions
0.164 (4.16) 0.144 (3.66)
N/C 1
8 VCC
+1 V
F1
8 VCC
SEATING PLANE
+2
7
VB*
_
2
7 V01
Pin 1
0.202 (5.13) 0.182 (4.63)
VF _ 3 6 VO
_ V
3
6 V02
0.019 (0.48)
N/C 4 5 GND
F2
+4
5 GND
0.143 (3.63) 0.123 (3.13)
0.010 (0.25) 0.006 (0.16)
0.021 (0.53) 0.011 (0.28)
0.008 (0.20) 0.003 (0.08) 0.050 (1.27) TYP
0.244 (6.19) 0.224 (5.69)
*BASE NOT CONNECTED
FOR HCPL0452, HCPL0453
HCPL0500, HCPL0501
HCPL0530/HCPL0531/HCPL0534
Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX
NOTE All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
(c)2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
1
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HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25C unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
TSTG TOPR EMITTER IF (avg) IF (pk) IF (trans) VR PD DETECTOR IO (avg) IO (pk) VEBR VCC VO IB PD Average Output Current (Pin 6) Peak Output Current Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only) Supply Voltage Output Voltage Base Current (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only) Output power dissipation 8 16 5 -0.5 to 30 -0.5 to 20 5 100 mA mA V V V mA mW DC/Average Forward Input Current Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.) Peak Transient Input Current - ([1 s P.W., 300 pps) Reverse Input Voltage Input Power Dissipation 25 50 1.0 5 45 mA mA A V mW Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to page 9)
Parameter
Value
-40 to +125 -40 to +85
Units
C C
Electrical Characteristics (TA = 0 to 70C Unless otherwise specified)
Individual Component Characteristics Symbol Parameter
VF EMITTER Input Forward Voltage BVR (VF/TA) IOH Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage Temperature coefficient of forward voltage DETECTOR Logic high output current
Test Conditions
(IF = 16 mA, TA = 25C) (IF = 16 mA) (IR = 10 A) (IF = 16 mA)
Device
All
Min Typ** Max
1.45 1.7 1.8
Unit
V
All All All All All HCPL0452/3/ 0500/1 HCPL0530/1/4
5.0 -1.6 0.001 0.005 0.5 1 50 120 200 400 0.01 1 2 4
V mV/C A
(IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 5.5V) (TA = 25C) (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15 V) (TA =25C) (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15 V) (IF = 16 mA, VO = Open) (VCC = 15 V) (IF = 0 mA, VO = Open) (VCC = 15 V) (TA = 25C) (IF = 0 mA, VO = Open) (VCC = 15 V)
ICCL
Logic low supply current
A
ICCH
Logic high supply current
All HCPL0452/3/ 0500/1 HCPL0530/1/4
A
2 HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
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HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Transfer Characteristics (TA = 0 to 70C Unless)
Symbol
CTR
Parameter
COUPLED
Test Conditions
(IF = 16 mA, VO = 0.4 V) (VCC = 4.5 V, TA = 25C)
Device
HCPL0500/0530 HCPL0452/3 HCPL0501/0531
Min Typ** Max
7 19 2.7 27 50 50
Unit
%
Current tranfer ratio (Note 1)
(IF = 16 mA, VO = 0.5V) (VCC = 4.5 V)
HCPL0500 HCPL0452/3 HCPL0501/0534
5 15
30 30
VOL
Logic low output voltage
(IF = 16 mA, IO = 1.1 mA) (VCC = 4.5 V, TA = 25C)
HCPL0500 HCPL0530
0.18
0.4 0.5
V
(IF = 16 mA, IO = 3 mA) HCPL0452/3 (VCC = 4.5 V, TA = 25C) HCPL0501/0531/4 (IF = 16 mA, IO = 0.8 mA) (VCC = 4.5) HCPL0500 HCPL0530
0.25
0.4
0.13 0.23
0.5 0.5
(IF = 16 mA, IO = 2.4 mA) HCPL0452/3 (VCC = 4.5) HCPL0501/0531/4
** All typicals at TA = 25C
Switching Characteristics (TA = 0 to 70C unless otherwise specified., VCC = 5 V)
Symbol
TPHL
Parameter
Propagation delay time to logic low
Test Conditions
TA = 25C, (RL = 4.1 k, IF = 16mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9)
Device
HCPL0500/0530
Min
Typ** Max Unit
0.45 0.45 1.5 0.8 s
(RL = 1.9 k, IF = 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9) HCPL0452/3 TA = 25C HCPL0501/0531/4 (RL = 4.1 k, IF = 16mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9) (RL = 1.9 k, IF = 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9) HCPL0500/0530 HCPL0452/3 HCPL0501/0531/4
2.0 1.0
TPLH
Propagation delay time to logic high
TA = 25C, (RL = 4.1 k, IF = 16mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9)
HCPL0500/0530
0.5 0.3
1.5 0.8
s
HCPL0452/3 (RL = 1.9 k, IF = 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9) TA = 25C HCPL0501/0531/4 (RL = 4.1 k, IF = 16mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9) (RL = 1.9 k, IF = 16mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9) HCPL0500/0530 HCPL0452/3 HCPL0501/0531/4
2.0 1.0
|CMH|
Common mode transient immunity at logic high
(IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P, RL = 4.1kV) (Note 4) (Fig. 10) TA = 25C (IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P) TA = 25C, (RL = 1.9k) (Note 4) (Fig. 10) (IF = 16 mA, VCM = 1500 VP-P, RL = 1.9, TA = 25C) (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
HCPL0500 HCPL0530 HCPL0452 HCPL0501/31 HCPL0534 HCPL0453 HCPL0500 HCPL0530 HCPL0452 HCPL0501/31 HCPL0534
1,000
10,000
V/s
1,000
10,000
15,000 40,000 15,000 40,000 1,000 10,000 V/s
|CML|
Common mode transient immunity at logic low
(IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P, RL = 4.1k) (Note 4) (Fig. 10) TA = 25C (IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P) TA = 25C, (RL = 1.9k) (Note 4) (Fig. 10) (IF = 16 mA, TA = 25C, VCM = 1500 VP-P, CL = 15pF) (Note 4) (Fig. 10)
1,000
10,000
15,000 40,000 15,000 40,000
HCPL0453
3 HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
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HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Isolation Characteristics (TA = 0C to +70C Unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
VISO
Characteristics
Input-Output Isolation Voltage Isolation Resistance Isolation Capacitance
Test Conditions
(note 5, 6) (f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 min) (II-O 2 A) (note 5) (VI-O = 500 V)(9) (note 5) (VI-O = 0 , f = 1.0 MHz)(9)
Min
2500
Typ**
-- -- 0.2
Max
-- -- --
Unit
VacRMS
_ pF
RISO CISO
NOTES
1011
--
** All typicals at TA = 25C 1 Current Transfer Ratio is designed as a ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%. 2. The 4.1 k load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1k pull-up resistor. 3. The 1.9 k load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 k pull-up resistor. 4. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVcm/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., VO>2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVcm/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., VO<0.8 V). 5. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together. 6. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration.
4 HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
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HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Typical Performance Curves
Fig. 1 Normalized CTR vs. Forward Current
1.2 1.2
Fig. 2 Normalized CTR vs. Temperature
1.0
1.0
NORMALIZED CTR
0.8
NORMALIZED CTR
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4 Normalized to: IF = 16 mA 0.2 VO = 0.4 V VCC = 5 V TA = 25C
0.4 Normalized to: TA = 25C 0.2 IF = 16mA VCC = 5 V VO = 0.4 V
0.0 0.1
1
10
100
0.0 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
Fig. 3 Output Current vs. Output Voltage
16 14 TA = 25C VCC = 5 V IF = 40 mA IF = 35 mA 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 IF = 30 mA IF = 25 mA IF = 20 mA IF = 15 mA IF = 10 mA IF = 5 mA 1000
Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature
IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA)
IF = 0 mA VCC = 5 V VO = 5 V 100
IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
10
1
0.1 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
800 700 10000
Fig. 6 Propagation Delay vs. Load Resistance
Tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
600 500 400 300 200
RL = 4.1 K (TPLH)
TP - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
RL = 4.1 K (TPLH)
IF - 16 mA (TPHL) IF - 10 mA (TPHL) 1000
IF - 16 mA (TPLH)
RL = 1.9 K (TPHL) 100 0 -60
RL = 1.9 K (TPLH)
IF = 16 mA VCC = 5 V
IF - 10 mA (TPLH) -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 100 1
VCC = 5 V TA = 25C
10
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
RL = LOAD RESISTANCE (k )
5 HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
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HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Pulse Generator I F tr = 5ns Z O = 50 10% D.C. I/f < 100s
1
+
Noise Shield
8 7 6 5
VCC
+5 V
Pulse Generator tr = 5ns Z O = 50
IF
+
Noise Shield
1
VF1 -
8 7 6 5
VCC RL
+5 V
2
VF -
VB
RL
10% DUTY CYCLE I/f < 100S VO
2 3 4
V01
VO C L = 1.5 F
3
I F Monitor Rm
VO 0.1 F
IF MONITOR VF2 + Rm
V02 0.1 F
4
GND
GND
C L = 1.5 F
Test Circuit for HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500 and HCPL0501
Test Circuit for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 and HCPL0534
IF 0
VO
5V
1.5 V
1.5 V VOL
TPHL
TPLH
Fig. 7 Switching Time Test Circuit
IF
1
+
Noise Shield
8 7 6 5
VCC
+5 V IF
+ VF1 A
Noise Shield
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
VCC RL V01
+5 V
2
A B VFF VF -
VB
RL
VO
3 4
+
VCM
VO
VO 0.1 F
B VFF
VF2 +
V02
0.1 F
GND
-
GND
-
Pulse Gen
+
VCM -
Pulse Gen Test Circuit for HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500 and HCPL0501 Test Circuit for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 and HCPL0534
VCM 10 V 10% tr
90%
90% 10% tf
0V
VO Switch at A : IF = 0 mA VO Switch at A : IF = 16 mA
5V
VOL
Fig. 8 Common Mode Immunity Test Circuit
6 HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
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HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Ordering Information
Option
V R1 R1V R2 R2V
Order Entry Identifier
V R1 R1V R2 R2V Tape and reel (500 units per reel)
Description
VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534)
VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534), Tape and reel (500 units per reel) Tape and reel (2500 units per reel) VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534), Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)
Marking Infomation
1
500 V X YY S
2
6
3
4
5
Definitions
1 2 3 4 5 6 Fairchild logo Device number VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option - See order entry table) One digit year code, e.g., `3' Two digit work week ranging from `01' to `53' Assembly package code
7 HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
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HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
Carrier Tape Specifications
8.0 0.10 3.50 0.20 0.30 MAX 4.0 0.10 2.0 0.05 O1.5 MIN 1.75 0.10
5.5 0.05 8.3 0.10 12.0 0.3 5.20 0.20
0.1 MAX
6.40 0.20
O1.5 0.1/-0
User Direction of Feed
Reflow Profile
300 280 260 240 220 200 180 Time above 183C = 90 Sec >245C = 42 Sec 260C
C
160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 60 120 180 33 Sec 1.822C/Sec Ramp up rate
270
360
Time (s)
8 HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
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HCLP0XXX High Speed Transistor Optocouplers
TRADEMARKS
The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. ACExTM FAST(R) FASTrTM ActiveArrayTM FPSTM BottomlessTM FRFETTM Build it NowTM GlobalOptoisolatorTM CoolFETTM GTOTM CROSSVOLTTM HiSeCTM DOMETM I2CTM EcoSPARKTM 2 i-LoTM E CMOSTM EnSignaTM ImpliedDisconnectTM FACTTM IntelliMAXTM FACT Quiet SeriesTM Across the board. Around the world.TM The Power Franchise(R) Programmable Active DroopTM ISOPLANARTM LittleFETTM MICROCOUPLERTM MicroFETTM MicroPakTM MICROWIRETM MSXTM MSXProTM OCXTM OCXProTM OPTOLOGIC(R) OPTOPLANARTM PACMANTM POPTM Power247TM PowerEdgeTM PowerSaverTM PowerTrench(R) QFET(R) QSTM QT OptoelectronicsTM Quiet SeriesTM RapidConfigureTM RapidConnectTM SerDesTM ScalarPumpTM SILENT SWITCHER(R) SMART STARTTM SPMTM StealthTM SuperFETTM SuperSOTTM-3 SuperSOTTM-6 SuperSOTTM-8 SyncFETTM TCMTM TinyLogic(R) TINYOPTOTM TruTranslationTM UHCTM UniFETTM UltraFET(R) VCXTM WireTM
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. THESE SPECIFICATIONS DO NOT EXPAND THE TERMS OF FAIRCHILDiS WORLDWIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, SPECIFICALLY THE WARRANTY THEREIN, WHICH COVERS THESE PRODUCTS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILDiS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification Advance Information Product Status Formative or In Design First Production Definition This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only.
Rev. I19
Preliminary
No Identification Needed
Full Production
Obsolete
Not In Production
9 HCLP0XXX Rev. 1.0.3
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